knapsack problem using greedy approach in c
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code in C:#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
float weight[50],profit[50],ratio[50],Totalvalue,temp,capacity,amount;
int n,i,j;
printf("Enter the number of items :");
scanf("%d",&n);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
printf("Enter Weight and Profit for item[%d] :\n",i);
scanf("%f %f", &weight[i], &profit[i]);
}
printf("Enter the capacity of knapsack :\n");
scanf("%f",&capacity);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
ratio[i]=profit[i]/weight[i];
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++)
if (ratio[i] < ratio[j])
{
temp = ratio[j];
ratio[j] = ratio[i];
ratio[i] = temp;
temp = weight[j];
weight[j] = weight[i];
weight[i] = temp;
temp = profit[j];
profit[j] = profit[i];
profit[i] = temp;
}
printf("Knapsack problems using Greedy Algorithm:\n");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
if (weight[i] > capacity)
break;
else
{
Totalvalue = Totalvalue + profit[i];
capacity = capacity - weight[i];
}
}
if (i < n)
Totalvalue = Totalvalue + (ratio[i]*capacity);
printf("\nThe maximum value is :%f\n",Totalvalue);
return 0;
}
output:-Enter the number of items :4 Enter Weight and Profit for item[0] : 2 12 Enter Weight and Profit for item[1] : 1 10 Enter Weight and Profit for item[2] : 3 20 Enter Weight and Profit for item[3] : 2 15 Enter the capacity of knapsack : 5 Knapsack problems using Greedy Algorithm: The maximum value is :38.333332 --------------------------------

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