Shortest Remaining Time First ( SRTF ) or preemptive sjf cpu scheduling in java
On-campus and online computer science courses to Learn the basic concepts of Computer Science.This tutorial will cover c ,c++, java, data structure and algorithm,computer graphics,microprocessor,analysis of algorithms,Digital Logic Design and Analysis,computer architecture,computer networks,operating system.
code in Java:import java.io.*; public class SRTF { public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException { BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); int n; System.out.println("Please enter the number of Processes: "); n = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); int proc[][] = new int[n + 1][4];//proc[][0] is the AT array,[][1] - RT,[][2] - WT,[][3] - TT for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { System.out.println("Please enter the Arrival Time for Process " + i + ": "); proc[i][0] = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); System.out.println("Please enter the Burst Time for Process " + i + ": "); proc[i][1] = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); } System.out.println(); //Calculation of Total Time and Initialization of Time Chart array int total_time = 0; for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { total_time += proc[i][1]; } int time_chart[] = new int[total_time]; for(int i = 0; i < total_time; i++) { //Selection of shortest process which has arrived int sel_proc = 0; int min = 99999; for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++) { if(proc[j][0] <= i)//Condition to check if Process has arrived { if(proc[j][1] < min && proc[j][1] != 0) { min = proc[j][1]; sel_proc = j; } } } //Assign selected process to current time in the Chart time_chart[i] = sel_proc; //Decrement Remaining Time of selected process by 1 since it has been assigned the CPU for 1 unit of time proc[sel_proc][1]--; //WT and TT Calculation for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++) { if(proc[j][0] <= i) { if(proc[j][1] != 0) { proc[j][3]++;//If process has arrived and it has not already completed execution its TT is incremented by 1 if(j != sel_proc)//If the process has not been currently assigned the CPU and has arrived its WT is incremented by 1 proc[j][2]++; } else if(j == sel_proc)//This is a special case in which the process has been assigned CPU and has completed its execution proc[j][3]++; } } //Printing the Time Chart if(i != 0) { if(sel_proc != time_chart[i - 1]) //If the CPU has been assigned to a different Process we need to print the current value of time and the name of //the new Process { System.out.print("--" + i + "--P" + sel_proc); } } else//If the current time is 0 i.e the printing has just started we need to print the name of the First selected Process System.out.print(i + "--P" + sel_proc); if(i == total_time - 1)//All the process names have been printed now we have to print the time at which execution ends System.out.print("--" + (i + 1)); } System.out.println(); System.out.println(); //Printing the WT and TT for each Process System.out.println("P\t WT \t TT "); for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { System.out.printf("%d\t%2dms\t%2dms",i,proc[i][2],proc[i][3]); System.out.println(); } System.out.println(); //Printing the average WT & TT float WT = 0,TT = 0; for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { WT += proc[i][2]; TT += proc[i][3]; } WT /= n; TT /= n; System.out.println("The Average WT is: " + WT + "ms"); System.out.println("The Average TT is: " + TT + "ms"); } }output:-
Please enter the number of Processes: 4 Please enter the Arrival Time for Process 1: 0 Please enter the Burst Time for Process 1: 8 Please enter the Arrival Time for Process 2: 1 Please enter the Burst Time for Process 2: 4 Please enter the Arrival Time for Process 3: 2 Please enter the Burst Time for Process 3: 9 Please enter the Arrival Time for Process 4: 3 Please enter the Burst Time for Process 4: 5 0--P1--1--P2--5--P4--10--P1--17--P3--26 P WT TT 1 9ms 17ms 2 0ms 4ms 3 15ms 24ms 4 2ms 7ms The Average WT is: 6.5ms The Average TT is: 13.0ms --------------------------------
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